Ben Ferguson, one of America’s leading political commentators and popular national radio personality, has hosted his syndicated weekend show, “The Ben Ferguson Show,” for the past 20 years. He also hosts the daily “Ben Ferguson Podcast”, one of the fastest-growing conservative podcasts in the country. Additionally, he serves as a FOX News political commentator, an American commentator on ITV’s “Good Morning Britain,” and hosts an afternoon talk show each weekday at 5 p.m. on 600 WREC in Memphis, TN. From 2012 to 2015, Ferguson hosted the #1 mid-morning radio show from 9 - 11 a.m. on weekdays in Dallas, Texas on WBAP-AM. He began his radio career in his hometown of Memphis, Tenn., at the age of 13, which made him the youngest radio talk show host in the country when the national show debuted in 2004 and the youngest nationally-syndicated host at the age of 20. His first book, a political work, “It’s My America, Too,” published by William Morris/Harper Collins in 2004 was named "a top choice read" by USA Today.

For more information, please visit benfergusonshow.com

Email

ben@benfergusonshow.com

Call

800-474-9742

Trump Says Iran Agreement Done—But Iran Continues to show Otherwise

Iran continues to play FAFO games w President Trump & the World

1. 🕊️ “Peace Through Strength”

  • Military pressure
  • Economic sanctions
  • Diplomatic leverage

   ⚠️ Conditional Trust & Risk

  • Iran could fail to sign, violate, or withdraw from the agreement
  • The U.S. is prepared to reimpose sanctions or use military force if necessary

2. ⛽ Economic Impact (Oil & Inflation)

  • Oil prices reportedly fell after the announcement
  • Reopening the Strait of Hormuz reduces risks to global energy supply
  • Lower oil prices are framed as:
    • Reducing inflation
    • Lowering consumer costs (gas, food, travel)
    • Strengthening the economy

3. 🌍 Global Significance of the agreement

  • A major geopolitical breakthrough
  • Potentially ending tensions (“The Iran War is over”)
  • Important for global trade and energy markets
  • Widely praised by world leaders (though not specifically cited)

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the The Ben Ferguson Show Podcast and Verdict with Ted Cruz Wherever You get You're Podcasts. And don't forget to follow the show on Social Media so you never miss a moment! Thanks for Listening

X: https://x.com/benfergusonshow

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

China Communists Funding Anti-AI Propaganda, plus Soros DAs Releasing Murderers

AI is a transformational technology impacting education, business, law, and productivity. The U.S. and China are in a high-stakes race to dominate AI development with the U.S. slightly ahead (estimated months, not years).

1. The Strategic Importance

    • An economic prize worth trillions of dollars
    • A geopolitical contest influencing global values and norms
  • Arguments suggest:

    • If China wins, AI could reflect values like surveillance and state control
    • If the U.S. wins, AI would reflect free-market and democratic values

     Infrastructure Discussion

    • Chips (semiconductors)
    • Data centers
    • Compute power and machine learning systems
  • There is an emphasis on the following:

    • Data centers are essential but controversial (power and water usage concerns)
    • Claims that modern data centers:
      • Can generate power or offset usage
      • Use closed-loop water cooling, minimizing consumption

🌐 Influence Campaigns and Propaganda:

    • A China-linked billionaire (Neville Roy Singham) funds U.S. nonprofits
    • These groups promote anti-AI sentiment to slow American progress
    • Increase public fear of AI
    • Reduce U.S. AI development
    • Give China a competitive advantage

⚖️ 2. Activist District Attorney Larry Krasner and his Crime Policy

    • Being lenient on crime
    • Releasing criminals (including violent offenders)
    • Undermining public safety

Legal Example

  • A court ruling is cited accusing a DA’s office of:
    • Misrepresenting facts
    • Improperly conceding cases (including murder convictions)
    • Failing in legal duties
  • Billionaire George Soros:

    • Funding district attorney campaigns
    • Promoting policies like:
      • Bail reform
      • Prison reform
      • Reduced policing
  • These policies:

    • Increased crime
    • Social instability

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the 47 Morning Update with Ben Ferguson and The Ben Ferguson Show Podcast Wherever You get You're Podcasts. And don't forget to follow the show on Social Media so you never miss a moment! Thanks for Listening

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@VerdictwithTedCruz/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/verdictwithtedcruz

X: 

Win-Win or Wishful Thinking—Iran MOU Insight w guest Ben Domenech

1. Criticism of the Proposed Deal

  • The deal is flawed and dangerous.
  • The President is receiving poor advice.
  • Critics believe the agreement:
    • Gives Iran too many concessions
    • Weakens prior military and diplomatic gains
    • Rewards Iran without sufficient guarantees

2. Financial Concessions to Iran

  • One of the biggest concerns:
    • Unfreezing up to ~$300 billion in Iranian assets
    • Allowing immediate oil sales and revenue access
  • Critics argue:
    • Iran may receive money before proving compliance
    • Funds will likely support:
      • Weapons programs
      • Militias and terrorist group

3. Strategic Control of the Strait of Hormuz

  • A major geopolitical concern:
    • The deal may give Iran increased influence/control over the Strait of Hormuz
  • Importance of the strait:
    • Handles ~20% of global oil supply
  • Risks discussed:
    • Iran could impose tolls or restrict access
    • Potential leverage over global energy markets
  • Critics argue this undermines free navigation and global stability

4. Lebanon Clause & Israel Security Concerns

  • The agreement reportedly includes provisions requiring:
    • Respect for Lebanon’s sovereignty
    • Limits on military operations (affecting Israel)
  • Critics claim this:
    • Could force Israel to withdraw from areas targeting Hezbollah
    • Gives strategic advantage to Iranian-backed groups
  • Main concern:
    • Strengthening Hezbollah and Iran’s regional proxy network

5. Trust and Compliance Issues

    • Iran cannot be trusted to follow through
  • Key risks:
    • Iran could:
      • Take economic benefits
      • Fail to uphold nuclear or security commitments
  • Critics argue the deal relies too heavily on:
    • Future compliance instead of verified actions

6. Nuclear Program Concerns

  • Original goal: prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons
  • Debate points:
    • Some believe the deal advances this goal
    • Others worry it:
      • Delays rather than eliminates the threat
      • Leaves Iran capable of restarting its program quickly (“downblend/uplift” concern)

7. Domestic Political Motivations

  • The deal may be influenced by:
    • Upcoming U.S. elections (midterms)
    • Desire to:
      • Lower oil and gas prices
      • Stabilize markets quickly
  • Critics argue:
    • Short-term political gains may create long-term strategic risks

8. Debate Within Political Allies

  • Notable point:
    • Disagreement within conservative / pro-administration circles
  • Some supporters:
    • See it as a pragmatic or temporary solution
  • Critics:
    • Believe it weakens U.S. leverage after military successes

9. Comparison to Past Iran Deals (JCPOA)

  • The deal is frequently compared to:
    • The Obama-era nuclear agreement
  • Criticism:
    • Seen as a rebranded version of earlier policies
    • Accused of repeating prior mistakes:
      • Paying Iran for compliance
      • Failing to ensure long-term change

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the 47 Morning Update with Ben Ferguson and Verdict with Ted Cruz Wherever You get You're Podcasts. And don't forget to follow the show on Social Media so you never miss a moment! Thanks for Listening

X: https://x.com/benfergusonshow

See

'Bad advice given to President on Iran Deal'—Inside the MOU w Sen Cruz

1. Uncertainty About the Iran Deal Details

  • Very little is publicly confirmed about the agreement.
  • Even members of Congress (including Senator Cruz) say they have not been 'fully' briefed
  • Concerns about misinformation from Iran complicate understanding of the deal.

2. Major Concern: Potential $300 Billion to Iran

  • Reports suggest Iran could receive up to $300 billion in funds (possibly from frozen assets).
  • This is the most controversial element discussed.
  • Critics argue:
    • It would be dangerous and “appeasement”.
    • Funds could be used to finance terrorism or rebuild military capability.
  • Cruz emphasizes:
    • He does not know if this figure is true.
    • If true, it would be a serious strategic mistake.

3. Comparison to Past Iran Deals (Obama vs. Trump)

    • Obama-era JCPOA → framed as enabling Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
    • Trump-era approach → presented as stronger and more aggressive.
      • Trump’s actions are described as a “wall against a nuclear weapon”, not a path toward one.

4. Military Action Against Iran

    • Destruction of Iran’s drones, missiles, air defenses, navy, and infrastructure.
    • Killing of key Iranian leadership figures.
      • Iran is now significantly weakened, not strengthened.
        • A deal should not undo this advantage by funding Iran’s recovery.

5. Economic Impact of the Deal

  • The agreement is linked to:
    • Falling oil prices.
    • Lower gas prices.
    • Rising stock markets.
  • Interpretation:
    • Markets are reacting positively due to:
      • Reduced risk of war.
      • Stability in global energy supply.

6. Midterm Elections and Domestic Politics

  • The deal is framed partly in the context of:
    • Upcoming U.S. midterm elections.
  • Argument presented:
    • Lower energy prices and avoiding war are politically advantageous.
    • Prolonged conflict could harm Republicans electorally.

7. Congressional Authority & War Powers Debate

  • A Senate vote attempted to:
    • Limit presidential military authority regarding Iran.
  • Outcome:
    • The measure failed by one vote (48–47).
  • Key points:
    • Reflects deep political division.
    • Shows tension between Congress and the executive branch on war powers.

8. Internal Divisions Within U.S. Leadership

  • The document notes:
    • Disagreements within the administration over Iran policy.
  • Some factions:
    • Want less military involvement.
    • Others support a stronger stance.

9. Strategic Trade-Off: War vs. Diplomacy

  • The discussion frames two options:
    1. Continue conflict → higher gas prices, risk of escalation.
    2. Accept a deal → stabilize economy, avoid war.
  • The deal is a pragmatic compromise.

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the 47 Morning Update with Ben Ferguson and Verdict with Ted Cruz Wherever You get You're Podcasts. And don't forget to follow the show on Social Media so you never miss a moment! Thanks for Listening

X: https://x.com/benfergusonshow

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Global Markets Cheer Trump-Iran Breakthrough as Vance goes after Critics of New Deal

1. Market Reaction to the Iran Deal

  • Financial markets respond very positively to the announcement of a U.S.–Iran agreement.
  • Major indices rise significantly:
    • Nasdaq up over 3%
    • S&P 500 up ~1.7%
    • Dow up nearly 470 points
  • Investors interpret the deal as:
    • Lower geopolitical risk
    • Greater global economic stability
    • Reduced energy-related uncertainty

2. Oil Prices and Economic Impact

  • Oil prices drop sharply (around 5%), reaching multi‑month lows.
  • West Texas Intermediate falls below $80/barrel for the first time in months.
  • Lower oil prices are framed as:
    • A direct economic benefit to consumers (like a “tax cut”)
    • A driver of reduced costs across the economy:
      • Gasoline
      • Groceries
      • Transportation
      • Airline tickets
  • The broader narrative:
    • Lower oil → lower inflation → improved consumer purchasing power.

3. Importance of the Strait of Hormuz

  • The agreement includes reopening and stabilizing this key shipping route.
  • The strait carries over 20% of global oil supply.
  • Prior fears of disruption had driven oil prices higher.
  • Reopening it ensures:
    • Stable energy supply
    • Reduced global market anxiety
    • Protection of international shipping

4. Political Debate and Partisan Reactions

  • A strong contrast between:
    • Republican/Trump administration support
    • Democratic criticism
  • Democrats argue:
    • The deal is flawed or dangerous
  • Countering factors are emphasized:
    • Market approval as validation
    • Criticism is politically motivated

5. JD Vance’s Defense of the Deal

Vice President JD Vance plays a central role in explaining and defending the agreement:

Key arguments from Vance:

  • The deal is not comparable to the Obama-era nuclear agreement (JCPOA).
  • Regional allies (e.g., Gulf countries):
    • Opposed Obama’s deal
    • Support this new deal
  • The U.S. is negotiating from a position of strength.

6. Conditions on Iran

  • Iran does not receive upfront financial benefits.
  • Any economic relief is:
    • Conditional on compliance
    • Tied to abandoning nuclear ambitions
    • Subject to international verification
  • The U.S. maintains:
    • Military leverage
    • Economic pressure if Iran fails to comply

7. Economic & Strategic Framework of the Deal

  1. Prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons
  2. Reopen key global trade routes (Strait of Hormuz)
  3. Avoid direct war or prolonged conflict
  4. Allow Iran conditional reintegration into the global economy

8. Media Criticism and Narrative Framing

  • The document criticizes U.S. media outlets for:
    • Allegedly spreading Iranian narratives or misinformation
  • Emphasizes:
    • A disconnect between media framing vs. market reaction
    • Markets as a more reliable indicator of the deal’s value

9. Inflation and Domestic Economic Relief

  • The deal is linked to a broader economic benefit:
    • Reducing inflation pressures
  • Lower energy costs ripple through:
    • Supply chains
    • Business operating expenses
    • Consumer prices

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the The Ben Ferguson Show Podcast and

Musk becomes Liberal's Public Enemy #1, Georgia Election Turning Heads & College Sports Bill a Reality Week In Review

1. Elon Musk, Capitalism, and Wealth Debate

  • Capitalism vs. criticism:
    • Free enterprise rewards value creation—people voluntarily buy products or invest.
    • Critics are hostile to Musk and supportive of wealth redistribution.
  • Comparison to other billionaires:
    • George Soros is contrasted with Musk as someone whose wealth is seen as aligned with political causes favored by the left
      • Musk could face government targeting if political power shifts.
    • There is much hypocrisy among political figures (e.g., wealthy critics of capitalism).
    • Criticism of media figures and narratives portraying Musk negatively.
  • There is a broader ideological conflict:
    • Free-market capitalism vs. government control
    • Individual innovation vs. redistribution

2. Georgia Election and Political Strategy

    • Focus on candidate Rick Jackson, a businessman with a “self-made” background.
    • He is endorsed as:
      • Conservative
      • Electable
      • Philanthropic (especially in foster care and education)
  • Campaign dynamics:
    • Competition against a Trump-endorsed opponent
    • Strategic late endorsement to influence outcome
  • Election outcome:
    • Jackson wins primary (~52.6% vs 47.4%)
  • Broader implications:
    • Importance of Georgia as a politically competitive (“purple”) state
    • Connection to future Senate control and national politics

3. College Sports Crisis and NIL Reform

Problems identified:

  • NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) system chaos
  • Unregulated transfer portal
  • Legal challenges removing rules
  • Rising costs causing:
    • Program cuts (especially non-revenue sports)
    • Financial instability
  • Disparities:
    • Older players competing with younger athletes
  • Risk of collapse:
    • Projection that only 30–50 major football programs would survive

Broader impact:

  • Threat to:
    • Non-revenue sports (track, tennis, etc.)
    • Women’s sports
    • Olympic development pipeline
  • Loss of opportunity for:
    • ~500,000 college athletes
    • Students relying on sports scholarships

Proposed Legislative Solution

  • A bipartisan Senate bill is introduced:
    • Passed committee (19–9 vote)
    • Expected to pass full Senate and House
  • Goals:
    • Stabilize college sports system
    • Prevent formation of a “super league” dominated by top conferences (SEC, Big Ten)
    • Preserve broad access to college athletics

Support:

  • Strong backing from:
    • NCAA-related organizations
    • Professional leagues (NFL, NBA, MLB)
    • Coaches and universities
    • U.S. Olympic Committee

Social Value of College Athletics

  • Emphasis on sports is:
    • A pathway to education and upward mobility
    • Especially important for:
      • Low-income students
      • First-generation college attendees
  • Benefits highlighted:
    • Discipline, teamwork, leadership skills
    • Long-term economic and social impact

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the 47 Morning Update with Ben Ferguson and The Ben Ferguson Show Podcast Whe

WH UFC Fight Night to Fright Night—Inside the Foiled Plot of an Illegal Immigrant Ringleader

1. Alleged Terror Plot

  • A group reportedly planned a coordinated attack on a UFC event at the White House.
  • The attack allegedly involved:
    • Explosive drones targeting the crowd
    • Snipers positioned to attack fleeing individuals
  • Intended targets included:
    • The U.S. President
    • Other government officials
    • Event attendees

2. Suspects and Investigation

  • The alleged ringleader:
    • Identified as a 31-year-old immigrant with DACA status
  • Multiple suspects arrested across several states:
    • Nebraska, Ohio, Missouri, and California
  • Authorities are investigating a broader network:
    • Up to 20+ additional individuals potentially involved
  • Charges include:
    • Conspiracy to commit murder
    • Weapons offenses
    • Planning violence on White House grounds

3. Online Radicalization & Communication

  • The group reportedly organized through:
    • TikTok communities
    • Private messaging apps (e.g., Signal)
  • Their discussions allegedly escalated into planning violence
  • The group is described as having:
    • Anti-government views
    • Anti-elite or anti-billionaire sentiment
    • Anti-Israel positions

4. Motivations and Ideology

  • Alleged motivations included:
    • Government distrust
    • Conspiracy-related grievances (e.g., Epstein case)
    • Opposition to political and economic elites
  • Some individuals reportedly embraced:
    • Extremist ideologies
    • “Accelerationist” beliefs (seeking societal collapse to rebuild)

5. Intervention and Prevention

  • The plot was disrupted by law enforcement, including:
    • FBI surveillance and infiltration of online chats
  • At least one suspect was reported to authorities by a family member, which helped trigger the investigation
  • Weapons, ammunition, and tactical gear were seized

6. Mental Health and Behavioral Concerns

  • Some suspects reportedly showed:
    • Mental health issues
    • Violent ideation
  • One individual had been hospitalized for homicidal thoughts

7. Media Coverage Criticism

    • Allegedly underreporting the incident
    • Suggesting political bias in coverage

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the 47 Morning Update with Ben Ferguson and Verdict with Ted Cruz Wherever You get You're Podcasts. And don't forget to follow the show on Social Media so you never miss a moment! Thanks for Listening

X: https://x.com/benfergusonshow

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Gabbard EXPOSES COVID Cover-Up Claims plus Fraud Heads to Massachusetts

1. Allegations About COVID-19 Origins & Gain-of-Function Research

  • Newly declassified intelligence allegedly reveals:
    • U.S. government funding of biological laboratories in over 30 countries.
    • Support for gain-of-function research involving dangerous pathogens.
  • The news specifically alleges:
    • Funding was directed to research on bat coronaviruses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
    • This research is presented as potentially linked to a lab-leak origin of COVID-19.

2. Accusations Against Dr. Anthony Fauci

    • He allegedly approved or funded gain-of-function research using taxpayer money.
    • He is accused of influencing intelligence community (IC) assessments on COVID-19 origins.
    • The document claims he:
      • Promoted a natural-origin explanation to conceal lab-related research.
      • Misled Congress under oath in testimony.
  • It further alleges Fauci:
    • Played multiple roles (research funder, advisor, public spokesperson).
    • Helped guide both scientific and intelligence narratives.

3. Whistleblower Testimony & Retaliation Allegations

    • Multiple intelligence community whistleblowers came forward.
    • Those who questioned official conclusions:
      • Faced retaliation, job loss, or career setbacks.
      • Were subjected to intimidation tactics.
        • Violations of whistleblower protections (e.g., loss of anonymity).

4. Government Transparency and Accountability Concerns

  • A central theme is:
    • Allegations of cover-ups, censorship, and lack of transparency during the pandemic.
  • The document frames this as:
    • A failure of government integrity.
    • A need for public accountability and disclosure of truth.

5. U.S. Benefit Fraud Case in Massachusetts

A second major topic shifts to domestic enforcement:

  • Federal authorities charged 15 individuals in Massachusetts with:
    • Allegedly stealing over $1.4 million in public benefits.
  • Programs affected include:
    • SNAP (food assistance)
    • Medicaid (MassHealth)
    • Social Security disability
    • Housing and unemployment benefits

6. Fraud Methods and Scope

    • Use of stolen identities and fraudulent documents.
    • Some suspects were living under false or unknown identities.
  • One highlighted case:
    • Nearly $550,000 in fraudulent claims attributed to a single defendant.

7. Government Enforcement Efforts

    • There is an ongoing federal crackdown on fraud, including:
      • Homeland Security investigations
      • DOJ involvement
      • A national task force on fraud

Please Hit Subscribe to this podcast Right Now. Also Please Subscribe to the The Ben Ferguson Show Podcast and Verdict with Ted Cruz Wherever You get You're Podcasts. And don't forget to follow the show on Social Media so you never miss a moment! Thanks for Listening

X: 

Iran Deal—Don’t Give Billions to Lunatics who want to Kill us plus College Sports bill Gets BIG Bipartisan Vote


1. 🇮🇷 Iran Nuclear Deal & Foreign Policy Concerns

Key points:

  • Discussion of a new memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Iran.
  • Strong criticism of a proposal that could channel up to $300 billion into Iran’s economy.
  • Concern that funds (regardless of source) could:
    • Support terrorism
    • Strengthen the Iranian regime (Ayatollah / IRGC)
  • Comparison to past U.S. policy:
    • Claims that previous funding enabled terrorist activities.
  • Argument that:
    • Iran cannot be trusted to honor nuclear commitments.
    • Providing funding could help Iran develop nuclear weapons.

Additional related issues:

  • Unfreezing Iranian assets (estimated $10–30 billion immediately).
  • Distrust of Iran’s promises on nuclear restrictions.
  • Assertion that U.S. military actions weakened Iran—so rebuilding them financially would be counterproductive.

2. 🌍 Strategic and Economic Concerns (Strait of Hormuz) Key points:

  • Concern that the deal would allow Iran to influence/control the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Possibility of Iran:
    • Charging tolls in the future
    • Generating major revenue from global shipping
  • Framing of this as:
    • A major geopolitical shift
    • Comparable to coercive or “pirate-like” behavior

3. 🇮🇱 Middle East Security (Israel, Hezbollah, Hamas) Key points:

  • Criticism that the agreement:
    • Protects Hezbollah (described as a terrorist organization)
  • Concerns about:
    • Threats to Israel
    • Broader risks to U.S. national security
  • Assertion that Iran funds groups like:
    • Hamas
    • Hezbollah
    • Houthis

4. 🏛️ College Sports Reform Legislation (NIL)

Key developments:

  • A college sports bill passed Senate committee (19–9 bipartisan vote).
  • Aims to address the current “crisis” in college athletics.

Problems identified:

  • Transfer portal chaos (frequent athlete transfers)
  • Lack of consistent eligibility rules
  • Legal challenges disrupting NCAA system
  • Financial instability:
    • Many programs losing significant money
  • Risk of collapse into a “mini-NFL” model (30–50 major programs only)

Potential consequences without reform:

  • Elimination of non-revenue sports:
    • Track, tennis, Olympic sports, women’s sports
  • Loss of opportunities for:
    • ~500,000 college athletes
  • Negative impact on:
    • Scholarships
    • Educational access
    • Athlete development pipeline (including Olympics)

Bill objectives:

  • Preserve smaller and non-elite programs
  • Prevent formation of a “super league”
  • Stabilize college athletics structure

Support:

  • Broad backing from:
    • NCAA stakeholders
    • Professional sports leagues (NFL, NBA, MLB)
    • Coaches and universities
  • Opposition mainly from:
    • Big conferences (SEC, Big Ten)

5. 🥊 🚨 Terror Plot Against UFC Event at the White House Key points:

Key details:

  • FBI disrupted a planned terrorist attack targeting the event.
  • Plot allegedly involved:
    • Drones with explosives
    • Coordinated sniper attack on evacuees
  • The plan aimed for mass casualties.

Arrests and investigation:

  • Alleged ringleader identified as:
    • An undocumented immigrant from Mexico
  • Multiple co-conspirators arrested.

Key takeaway themes:

  • Praise for:
    • The suspect’s mother (who alerted authorities)
    • Law enforcement
  • Broader political argument:
    • Immigration enforcement tied to national security risks

6. 🇺🇸 Immigration & Security Debate Key points:

  • Discussion expands into:
    • Risks of illegal immigration
    • Concerns about national security vulnerabilities
  • Argument that:
    • Weak border policies may allo